The nutrient solution is one of the crucial components in a hydroponic garden. A nutrient solution with the correct combination can result to a prosperous harvest, but with the wrong combination the results can be different. There are a lot of brands and varieties of hydroponic nutrients, and finding out what to choose can be a challenging task. Nonetheless, if you know about the basic information regarding the use of hydroponic nutrients then your task in choosing the right one can be a whole lot simpler.
In general terms, plants grown in hydroponic gardens need three important nutrient components during the different stages of growth and development. A nitrogen-rich solution is needed during the growth/vegetation stage; once the plant flowers until it bears fruit, it needs a potassium-rich solution; and various micro-nutrients are required throughout the entire process. This is the reason why most hydroponic nutrients offered come in formulas with three parts, first one the grow part which is nitrogen-rich, the second is the bloom part which is potassium-rich, the last part is the micro part and all these parts reflect all the three stages of plant growth.
When it comes to purchasing the amount of nutrient formula to buy and utilize you might want to use the one-half and 1 gallon formula per plant. The concentration of nutrients to put in the water will depend by condition. The formulas are designed to be used in regular strength as long as lighting, space, ventilation and temperature are in correct parameters; if lighting is low, temperature is high and/or space is crowded, your plants will do better with a weaker solution, and with high quality lights and exceptional ventilation, your plants may be able to deal with a bit higher concentration. Over-fertilization can have detrimental effects on the crops along with abrupt changes in the concentration of hydroponic nutrients thus it is important that you change the concentration gradually.
Thirdly, it is important to monitor the conditions of the water-nutrient solution. Understand that the alkalinity or acidity of the nutrient-water solution can affect the amounts of nutrients being absorbed by the plants directly. The alkalinity or acidity level can be thrown off when using nutrient formulas because these formulas have the tendency to lean on the acidic side. To check the pH balance of the solutions you will require a pH test kit. A pH that is beneath 5.8 or above 6.8 is considered inappropriate, but a pH that falls withing 6.0 or 6.2 is considered best. To regulate the pH level of your nutrient formula you can buy and use additives. Water temperature is also important especially when it is in between 68 and 72 degrees Fahrenheit because this will help the plants to absorb more nutrients and oxygen.
Finally, it’s important to study the specific nutrient needs of the type of plant you are growing, and make sure the formula you buy contains those nutrients in the right amounts. In case you are wondering about what are your options you can always consult a hydroponics dealer. By retaining these things in mind, you’ll be that much farther along in the application of hydroponic nutrients for your garden.